FAQ on statelessness

Statelessness is a topic that suffers low awareness as well as many misconceptions. This section is meant to clarify some of the common ones, covering a number of questions that stateless people hear in respect to statelessness. Click on the question to see the answer.

Are stateless people refugees?

No, the two are quite different. Only some refugees are stateless. The majority of refugees are able to retain and prove their nationality. Refugees are those people who had to flee their country because of safety concerns, while most stateless people are minorities in their own homeland, usually where they were born and continue to permanently reside.

Are stateless people the same as undocumented/sans papiers?
Are there many stateless people in the world?

Why did the stateless become stateless? Did they do something wrong?

Does statelessness just affect the "third world" countries?
Do international organizations like UNHCR help stateless people?

Since stateless people are not recognized as subjects of any country, does it mean that they can do anything without fearing legal repercussions?

Are stateless people “citizens of the world”?
Why don't stateless people simply undergo naturalization?
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